What should be monitored closely for an opioid-dependent pregnant woman?

Monitoring the methadone dosage for an opioid-dependent pregnant woman is crucial because it directly impacts both the mother's well-being and the health of the developing fetus. Methadone is used to treat opioid dependence and helps to stabilize the patient, but dosage adjustments may be necessary throughout the pregnancy due to physiological changes. For instance, as pregnancy progresses, metabolic rates can increase, potentially altering how the body processes methadone.

This close monitoring helps avoid potential withdrawal symptoms in the mother, which can compromise the pregnancy, as well as prevent neonate withdrawal syndrome in the infant after birth. Proper management can ensure effective treatment of opioid dependence while minimizing risks to the mother and child, highlighting the importance of this aspect of care in an opioid-dependent pregnant woman's treatment plan.